Helicoprion, Prehistoric Shark Facts and Figures

The only surviving evidence of the prehistoric shark Helicoprion is a tight, curled-up coil of triangular teeth, a bit like a fruit roll-up, but considerably deadlier. As far as paleontologists can tell, this bizarre structure was attached to the bottom part of Helicoprions jaw, but exactly how it was used, and on what prey, remains a mystery. Some experts think the coil was used to grind away the shells of swallowed mollusks, while others (perhaps influenced by the movie Alien) think Helicoprion unfurled the coil explosively like a whip, spearing any unfortunate creatures in its path. Whatever the case, the existence of this coil is proof that the natural world can be stranger than (or at least as strange as) fiction! A recent fossil analysis, conducted with the aid of a high-resolution CT scanner, appears to have solved the Helicoprion enigma. Apparently, this creatures whirled teeth were actually housed inside the bone of its lower jaw; the new teeth gradually unfurled into Helicoprions mouth and pushed the older ones further away (indicating either that Helicoprion replaced its teeth unusually rapidly, or that it subsisted on soft-bodied prey like squids). In addition, when Helicoprion closed its mouth, its distinctive tooth whorl pushed food further into the back of its throat. In this same article, the authors argue that Helicoprion was not, in fact, a shark, but a prehistoric relative of the cartilaginous fish known as ratfish. Time Period of the Helicoprion Part of what makes Helicoprion such an exotic creature is when it lived: all the way from the early Permian period, about 290 million years ago, to the early Triassic, 40 million years later, at a time when sharks were only beginning to obtain a tentative toehold (or finhold) on the undersea food chain, competing as they did with comparably fierce marine reptiles. Amazingly, the early Triassic fossil specimens of Helicoprion indicate that this ancient shark somehow managed to survive the Permian-Triassic Extinction Event, which killed a whopping 95 percent of marine animals (though, to be fair, Helicoprion only managed to struggle on for a million years or so before succumbing to extinction itself). Helicoprion Facts and Figures Name: Helicoprion (Greek for spiral saw); pronounced HEH-lih-COPE-ree-onHabitat: Oceans worldwideHistorical Period: Early Permian-Early Triassic (290-250 million years ago)Size and Weight: About 13-25 feet long and 500-1,000 poundsDiet: Marine animals; possibly specialized in squidsDistinguishing Characteristics: Shark-like appearance; rolled-up teeth in front of jaw

Immigration Is One Of The Most Popular Topics Today

Prim A. Green Professor James Leary English 101 [DR] 23 February 2016 Immigration is one of the most popular topics today. Over 4.4 million illegal aliens are on the waiting list to be documented. Many U.S. citizens have been in an outrage over legalizing immigrants. But what many people fail to realize is that immigration has several advantages that far exceeds the negative concerns. Immigration brings several economic advantages to the United States. Immigration also has a huge influence on American culture. Despite the fact, their are numerous people against immigration, a huge number of these depend on defective or false accusations that don t focus on any positive parts of immigration. Many American s believe immigration decreases wages for low-skilled Americans (Millstein). But in fact, it doesn t, a 2012 financial examination found that somewhere around 1990 and 2006, immigration to the U.S. really drove up wages for local conceived Americans without secondary school diplomas (Hunt). The increase was between .6 percent and 1.7 percent (Hunt 8). The average wages were increased by the immigrants who came to the United States during that period. There are various purposes behind this, Immigrants are consumers as well as employees (Millstein). Somewhere around 1990 and 2007 undocumented specialist expanded the pay of legitimate laborers in integral employment by up to 10 percent (Morris). Morris also says, Many high-income countries haveShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Illegal Immigration1623 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the election process, each candidate is asked about many topics. One topic inparticular has become very popular, illegal immigration. The primary que stion that is asked is, â€Å"How will you deport and limit the number of illegal immigrants in the United States?† This question got me thinking, If I were in their position what would I say in response? The following essay will illustrate the ideas on illegal immigration. Facts Immigration has always been a problem ever since we put a border betweenRead MoreShould The Deportation Of All Immigrants Really? Make America Great Again?995 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscovered the New World. In this case, it is true that history repeats itself because the issue of driving people out of free land persists today. Perhaps it’s because there are several misconceptions associated with immigrants. Perhaps it’s because Americans do not want to change the U.S. national identity, even though America was founded by immigrants. Today, immigrants are employed in jobs that contribute to the United States in some way or another. How so? For example, consider the fruits andRead MoreThe Immigration Of The United States Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pages Immigration In America The people living in the United States of America are confronted with a debatable issue each and everyday. Illegal immigration into America and the immigration laws that follow make for an emotional topic. Often times people in the U.S argue whether the laws against illegal and legal immigration in America are the proper laws for the issues at hand. Many people think that illegal immigration should be stopped while others believe that the outbreak of newcomers can helpRead MoreCultural Diversity in New York Essay1646 Words   |  7 Pagesatmospheres have brought their families and dreams to New York City. Although Immigration patters throughout the last 200 years have varied, New York has consistently seen people from around the world move to the city and call it home. From the earliest points in our history as a nation, New York has been a center for trade and economic growth. New York is known world wide as a cultural melting pot. While other states have had immigration surges, n one have compared to the diversity and sheer number of immigrantsRead MoreImmigration Policy At Kennesaw State University Essay1541 Words   |  7 PagesThe world has always debated immigration, yet never coming to a conclusion. On the one hand, there are some countries that have been more open to the idea and practice of immigration. Canada is a prime example. From the article, Immigration Policy at the Subnational Level In North America: Quebec and Georgia In Comparative Perspective, written by political science professor at Kennesaw State University, Richard Vengroff, Canada is an outlier among advanced industrial nations in terms of the overallRead MoreThe Immigration Act Of 19241732 Words   |  7 Pagesbecame, and still is, a promised land for many. As a result, immigration has become a pivotal topic in the American culture and with time, the dynamics of immigration has changed due to a shifting of focus between different immigrant groups. From the Chinese exclusion act in 1 882 to the Immigration Act of 1924, which restricted Eastern European immigrants’ access to the USA, different groups of people have been the principal focus of immigration reform (HISTORY Corporation, 2009). Since the early-20thRead MoreImmigrant Influence On Culture And Society1010 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribing immigration, the most popular term was â€Å"melting pot†, but lately the more politically correct term is â€Å"salad bowl†. The melting pot better describes American society because the cultures have blended together and became more accepting of each other. The history of immigration in the United States has been greatly shaped by immigrant influence on culture and society, the nation’s fluid immigration laws, and how incoming immigrants are perceived by the population of each era. Immigration in theRead MorePeople Hear The Word Immigration1647 Words   |  7 Pagesand age, when people hear the word immigration, they quickly come up with what it means to be an immigrant and make up their own conclusion about the hot topic issue. What we as Americans believe immigration is depends on a lot of different factors, such as, what we do for a living, what part of the United States we live in, and most importantly our very own personal interactions with people coming from other cultures. More times than not, if you live in one of the few states that touch the boarderRead MoreAmerica s The New York Times1700 Words   |  7 Pagesnot only the paper to reach the public, but also have online media context for more modern-day viewers. With this outreach, they are able to be a news source for the entire world. Similarly to Facebook’s trending topics, The New York Times’s front page is mainly political. For example, one of the stories featured on the front pa ge, Veterans Feel the Cost of U.S. Nuclear Tests, talks about veterans who cleaned up a nuclear fallout in the Enewetak Atoll and their resulting health issues. As stated inRead MoreViews on Curtural Globalization1040 Words   |  5 Pages In the past, it was really hard to spread a culture one country to around the world. However, nowadays, we enjoy music, food, movies, and practice other religions from different cultures around the globe. This is all due to cultural globalization. Cultural globalization is spread of ideas and values via Internet, popular culture, international travel, and immigration. Immigrations are one of the best methods to spread a culture because the immigrants can practice their culture everyday and share

A Report on Environment Friendly Work Place

Question: Describe environmental programs which can be adopted, with particular emphasis onwaste paper. Discuss the potential problems and benefits of the programs. Includeany information on the experiences had by other firms. Respond to the suggestionsby the Managing Partner. Answer: Introduction 1.1 Purpose The business organizations working in the society and in the world have several responsibilities towards the society and the environment. The business operations of an organization should not harm the interest and safety of the society and the balance of the ecosystem. This is a report which highlights the importance of an organization being responsible and ethical towards society and environment. In modern organizations the priority is given to the environmentally sustainable operations. The organizations small, medium as well as corporate believe that they are having some sort of responsibility to the environment. Some of the organizations have included this in their organizational culture and objectives (Wicks, Toohey, Keogh, Shearing, Fox, Chan and Anderson, 2013). The activities of an organization should not affect the environment adversely as it can become a threat in the future. Almost all organizations reduce the usage of plastic bags and containers so as to go green in its b usiness activities. This report discuss about the importance of an organization being environmentally sustainable. An organization as example and the environmental issues that it can cause and its impacts are discussed briefly in this report. Environmental programs which can be adopted by that organization are discussed (Epstein and Buhovac, 2014). The potential benefits and draw backs of the environmental program is discussed. Some of the recommendations are also provided at the end of the report so that the organization can became more environmental friendly. 1.2 Background ABC is an Accounting Firm which has around 45 staff members. This is a small firm and it is not causing much harm to the society and the ecosystem as it is not involved with any production and transportation activities. The impact which the organization can cause is its high consumption of the paper and its wastage. The resources like books, files, records, other resources etc for the purpose of documentation and data storage purposes. These resources cannot be maintained for a long period. Hence more papers are required for those data and new ones. This causes more wastage of paper. The managing partner suggests the recycling of the waste papers and other resources. She is not concerned about the cost which is incurred about the process. She wants her firm to be eco friendly. 1.3 Methodology The information regarding environmental issues and programs has been collected by referring through various books, attending seminars, internet websites etc. This information was very helpful in identifying the environmental issues that offices can cause and its impact towards the environment. Discussion of the environmental issues As far as an accounting firm is concerned its business operation doesnt involve any sort of production or manufacturing (Carroll and Buchholtz, 2014). Hence the pollution that it can cause to the water and air will be less when compared to other manufacturing organizations. The main environmental issues which the accounting firm can cause to the environment are the usage of paper. As far as an accounting firm is concerned it requires more papers for maintaining records and for other purposes. Paper is produced from trees (Babiak and Trendafilova, 2011). When the paper is consumed heavily it will result in cutting down more number of trees which can lead to deforestation. This can affect the balance of the ecosystem which can affect the environment adversely. An analysis can be conducted to identify how much paper is utilized in the organization for the purpose of maintaining records. This will help the management to identify how much the usage of paper is affecting the ecosystem (Benn, Dunphy and Griffiths, 2014). The government has also introduced new laws and regulations which restricts the usage of paper so as to protect trees. Even though the information is maintained as a hardcopy like print outs, manuals etc its life is limited. The papers cannot be retained for the life time. It might get ruined after a period of time. Then again the data should be restored in fresh papers and manuals. Hence again same quantity of paper should be produced for the same purpose. Here it is evident that the production of paper for serving a particular purpose is not a onetime process. This can affect the environment so badly (Golicic and Smith, 2013). Some other pollution it can cause is through the usage of the individual vehicles. The staffs of the accounting firm use their individual vehicles which can consume more fuel oils and also pollute air through its emission. The management can also take adequate measures to prevent this pollution even though it is of small quantity (Hall and Vredenburg, 2012). Environmental programs adopted The managing partner advises the administrative officer to make use of the recycling programs so as to reduce the wastage of papers and other resources (Maschler, Friedrich, Weyhe, Heegn and Rutz, 2012). The papers and manuals when it get ruined should be replaced with fresh books and papers. Likewise other resources like files, plastics, covers, waste papers etc should also be replaced when it gets ruined. When these wastes are deposited in the dust bin it can affect the environment. When plastics or torn plastic bags are deposited in the dustbin it will not get decompose and can harm the environment (Thomas, Barnhart, Eastwood, Nichols and Gahm, 2014). As per the recommendation of the managing partner she advises recycling process for the waste papers and other resources. Government has introduced various recycling processes which can be used in small as well as big organizations privately. The waste papers can be recycled and can be used again. Some organizations outsource the recycling process. There are firms which recycles the paper and plastics to for the organizations. They use eco-friendly and cost effective methods of recycling process. Through outsourcing the recycling process the firms need not have to concentrate much on it and they can deal with their own business operations without wasting time on it (Virtanen and Nilsson, 2013). Some of the organization so as to reduce the usage of plastic in the office they make use of bags and carriers which are made of paper and clothes. The bags which are made of clothes will be long lasting and the bags made of papers can be recycled. Plastics which when recycled also can emit some poisonous gases which can harm the environment (Allwood, Ashby, Gutowski and Worrell, 2011). Costing The government has introduced many cost effective recycling methods for recycling papers and plastics. Since our company being a small firm can opt for outsourcing the recycling process. I recommend this because we dont have much usage of this equipment if we buy it. The cost of electronic storage devices is also reliable and various brands are available in the market. Recommendations Some recommendation can be given to accounting firm so that it can adopt some cost effective methods and can reduce he wastage of paper and other resources. The most appropriate and cost effective method to avoid the usage of paper is the usage of digital documents. The accounting firm can save the data as a soft copy in CD or in some external or internal memory. These storage devices are long lasting and the information recorded will not get deleted too. This will not create any wastage and accessing information from these devices is also very easy. It can also some small recycling methods or can outsource the recycling process. The cost incurred will be equal to the cost incurred in buying new papers and other resources (Liao and Kannan, 2011). Conclusion Being environmentally sustainable is the responsibility of the organization whether it is big or small. Almost all organizations take necessary measures to reduce the negative impact that it can cause to the environment. This report explains the importance of an organization being environmentally sustainable. An accounting firm is taken into consideration and various environmental issues it generates and its impacts are discussed. Consumption of huge quantity of papers and its wastage is the main environmental issue. Some of the methods adopted by other firms to reduce wastage are recycling of paper and other resources, the usage of clothes and paper bags instead of plastic bags. It is recommended to use electronic devices to save the information to avoid using papers and to reduce recycling costs. References Allwood, J. M., Ashby, M. F., Gutowski, T. G and Worrell, E, 2011, Material efficiency: a white paper. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 55(3), 362-381. Babiak, K and Trendafilova, S, 2011, CSR and environmental responsibility: motives and pressures to adopt green management practices. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 18(1), 11-24. Benn, S., Dunphy, D and Griffiths, A, 2014, Organizational change for corporate sustainability, Routledge Carroll, A and Buchholtz, A, 2014, Business and society: Ethics, sustainability, and stakeholder management. Cengage Learning. Epstein, M. J and Buhovac, A. R, 2014, Making sustainability work: Best practices in managing and measuring corporate social, environmental, and economic impacts. Berrett-Koehler Publishers Golicic, S. L and Smith, C. D, 2013, A Metaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ Analysis of Environmentally Sustainable Supply Chain Management Practices and Firm Performance. Journal of supply chain management, 49(2), 78-95. Georgi-Maschler, T., Friedrich, B., Weyhe, R., Heegn, H and Rutz, M, 2012, Development of a recycling process for Li-ion batteries, Journal of power sources, 207, 173-182 Hall, J and Vredenburg, H, 2012, The challenges of innovating for sustainable development. MIT Sloan Management Review, 45(1). Liao, C.,and Kannan, K, 2011, Widespread occurrence of bisphenol A in paper and paper products: implications for human exposure. Environmental science technology, 45(21), 9372-9379 Thomas, S. B., Barnhart, W. W., Eastwood, H. A., Nichols, C and Gahm, K. H, 2014, Development of a simple recycling process for evaporated organic solvent after preparative supercritical fluid chromatography using powdered activated charcoal. RSC Advances, 4(34), 17405-17412. Virtanen, Y and Nilsson, S, 2013, Environmental impacts of waste paper recycling. Routledge Wicks, A., Toohey, K., Keogh, T., Shearing, A., Fox, R., Chan, W and Anderson, B, 2013, Inter professional learning about environmentally sustainable allied health practice.

When the atomic bomb went off over Hiroshima on Au Essay Example For Students

When the atomic bomb went off over Hiroshima on Au Essay g. 6th,1945, 70,000 lives were ended in a flash. To the American people whowere weary from the long and brutal war, such a drastic measure seemeda necessary, even righteous way to end the madness that was World WarII. However, the madness had just begun. That August morning was theday that heralded the dawn of the nuclear age, and with it came morethan just the loss of lives. According to Archibald MacLeish, a U.S. poet, What happened at Hiroshima was not only that a scientificbreakthrough . . . had occurred and that a great part of thepopulation of a city had been burned to death, but that the problem ofthe relation of the triumphs of modern science to the human purposesof man had been explicitly defined. The entire globe was now to livewith the fear of total annihilation, the fear that drove the cold war,the fear that has forever changed world politics. The fear is real,more real today than ever, for the ease at which a nuclear bomb isachieved in this day and age sparks fear in the hearts of most peopleon this planet. According to General Douglas MacArthur, We have hadour last chance. If we do not devise some greater and more equitablesystem, Armageddon will be at our door. The decision to drop theatomic bomb on Japanese citizens in August, 1945, as a means tobring the long Pacific war to an end was justified-militarily,politically and morally. We will write a custom essay on When the atomic bomb went off over Hiroshima on Au specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The goal of waging war is victory with minimum losses on onesown side and, if possible, on the enemys side. No one disputes thefact that the Japanese military was prepared to fight to the last manto defend the home islands, and indeed had already demonstrated thisdetermination in previous Pacific island campaigns. A weaponoriginally developed to contain a Nazi atomic project was availablethat would spare Americans hundreds of thousands of causalities in aninvasion of Japan, and-not incidentally-save several times more thanthat among Japanese soldiers and civilians. The thousands who havedied in the atomic attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were far lessthan would have died in an allied invasion, and their sudden deathsconvinced the Japanese military to surrender. Every nation has an interest in being at peace with othernations, but there has never been a time when the world was free ofthe scourge of war. Hence, peaceful nations must always have adequatemilitary force at their disposal in order to deter or defeat theaggressive designs of rogue nations. The United States was thereforeright in using whatever means were necessary to defeat the Japaneseempire in the war which the latter began, including the use ofsuperior or more powerful weaponry-not only to defeat Japan but toremain able following the war to maintain peace sufficiently toguarantee its own existence. A long, costly and bloody conflict is awasteful use of a nations resources when quicker, more decisive meansare available. Japan was not then-or later-the only nation America hadto restrain, and an all-out U.S. invasion of Japan would have riskedthe victory already gained in Europe in the face of the palpablethereat of Soviet domination. Finally, we can never forget the maxim of Edmund Burke: Theonly thing necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men donothing. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor brought us into a warwhich we had vainly hoped to avoid. We could no longer do nothingbut were compelled to do something to roll back the Japanesemilitarists. Victims of aggression have every right both to end theaggression and to prevent the perpetrator of it from continuing orrenewing it. Our natural right of self defense as well as our moralduty to defeat tyranny justified our decision to wage the war and,ultimately, to drop the atomic bomb. We should expect politicalleaders to be guided by moral principles but this does not mean theymust subject millions of people to needless injury or death out of amisplaced concern for the safety of enemy soldiers or civilians. .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9 , .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9 .postImageUrl , .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9 , .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9:hover , .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9:visited , .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9:active { border:0!important; } .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9:active , .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9 .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf2739a42fa8897ed7a3c508555ab08e9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: media violence EssayPresident Trumans decision to deploy atomic power in Japanrevealed a man who understood the moral issues at stake and who hadthe courage to strike a decisive blow that quickly brought to an endthe most destructive war in human history. Squeamishness is not amoral principle, but making the best decisions at the time, given thecircumstances, When the atomic bomb went off over Hiroshima on Au Essay Example For Students When the atomic bomb went off over Hiroshima on Au Essay g. 6th, 1945, 70,000 lives were ended in a flash. To the American people who were weary from the long and brutal war, such a drastic measure seemed a necessary, even righteous way to end the madness that was World War II. However, the madness had just begun. That August morning was the day that heralded the dawn of the nuclear age, and with it came more than just the loss of lives. We will write a custom essay on When the atomic bomb went off over Hiroshima on Au specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now According to Archibald MacLeish, a U.S. poet, What happened at Hiroshima was not only that a scientific breakthrough . . . had occurred and that a great part of the population of a city had been burned to death, but that the problem of the relation of the triumphs of modern science to the human purposes of man had been explicitly defined. The entire globe was now to live with the fear of total annihilation, the fear that drove the cold war, the fear that has forever changed world politics. The fear is real, more real today than ever, for the ease at which a nuclear bomb is achieved in this day and age sparks fear in the hearts of most people on this planet. According to General Douglas MacArthur, We have had our last chance. If we do not devise some greater and more equitable system, Armageddon will be at our door. The decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japanese citizens in August, 1945, as a means to bring the long Pacific war to an end was justified-militarily, politically and morally. The goal of waging war is victory with minimum losses on ones own side and, if possible, on the enemys side. No one disputes the fact that the Japanese military was prepared to fight to the last man to defend the home islands, and indeed had already demonstrated this determination in previous Pacific island campaigns. A weapon originally developed to contain a Nazi atomic project was available that would spare Americans hundreds of thousands of causalities in an invasion of Japan, and-not incidentally-save several times more than that among Japanese soldiers and civilians. The thousands who have died in the atomic attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were far less than would have died in an allied invasion, and their sudden deaths convinced the Japanese military to surrender. Every nation has an interest in being at peace with other nations, but there has never been a time when the world was free of the scourge of war. Hence, peaceful nations must always have adequate military force at their disposal in order to deter or defeat the aggressive designs of rogue nations. The United States was therefore right in using whatever means were necessary to defeat the Japanese empire in the war which the latter began, including the use of superior or more powerful weaponry-not only to defeat Japan but to remain able following the war to maintain peace sufficiently to guarantee its own existence. A long, costly and bloody conflict is a wasteful use of a nations resources when quicker, more decisive means are available. Japan was not then-or later-the only nation America had to restrain, and an all-out U.S. invasion of Japan would have risked the victory already gained in Europe in the face of the palpable thereat of Soviet domination. Finally, we can never forget the maxim of Edmund Burke: The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. The Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor brought us into a war which we had vainly hoped to avoid. We could no longer do nothing but were compelled to do something to roll back the Japanese militarists. Victims of aggression have every right both to end the aggression and to prevent the perpetrator of it from continuing or renewing it. Our natural right of self defense as well as our moral duty to defeat tyranny justified our decision to wage the war and, ultimately, to drop the atomic bomb. We should expect political leaders to be guided by moral principles but this does not mean they must subject millions of people to needless injury or death out of a misplaced concern for the safety of enemy soldiers or civilians. .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39 , .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39 .postImageUrl , .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39 , .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39:hover , .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39:visited , .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39:active { border:0!important; } .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39:active , .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39 .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6031b0e39b72c7b9aa608541e939aa39:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hate Crimes EssayPresident Trumans decision to deploy atomic power in Japan revealed a man who understood the moral issues at stake and who had the courage to strike a decisive blow that quickly brought to an end the most destructive war in human history. Squeamishness is not a moral principle, but making the best decisions at the time, given the circumstances, .